{"id":20,"date":"2024-12-09T05:34:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T05:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/?page_id=20"},"modified":"2026-06-08T12:18:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T00:18:08","slug":"about","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/index.php\/about\/","title":{"rendered":"Projects and papers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-32c9127292953c5353568fef41509075 wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">This page includes a selection of project summaries and links to publications. It includes reports produced by <\/mark>Resource Economics <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">and by <\/mark>Covec <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">when <\/mark>Resource Economics<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"> was a group within it.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"785\" src=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/PortAI-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/PortAI-1.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/PortAI-1-300x230.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/PortAI-1-768x589.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>Benefit analysis under the Fast Track Approvals Act<\/strong>: The Fast Track Approvals Act 2024 aims to facilitate projects with significant regional or national benefits. This paper discusses how benefits might be defined and analysed. It suggests approaches that measure impacts on community wellbeing rather than GDP.<br>Paper: <a href=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Benefits-Analysis-under-the-FTAA-2.pdf\">Denne and Stroombergen (2026)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/WP4Phone_20150626195438_0-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-73\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/WP4Phone_20150626195438_0-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/WP4Phone_20150626195438_0-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/WP4Phone_20150626195438_0-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/WP4Phone_20150626195438_0-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/WP4Phone_20150626195438_0-2048x1153.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>Value of prevented fatality<\/strong>: A nation-wide face-to-face survey and choice experiment was used to derive a values of statistical life (VoSL), reductions in travel time, congestion and other transport parameters. The results have been used to update the values used in transport and other cost benefit analyses via the monetised benefits and cost manual and CBAx.<br>Report:<a data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nzta.govt.nz\/resources\/research\/reports\/698\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nzta.govt.nz\/resources\/research\/reports\/698\/\"> Denne et al (2023)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/nicholas-cappello-Wb63zqJ5gnE-unsplash-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-93\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/nicholas-cappello-Wb63zqJ5gnE-unsplash-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/nicholas-cappello-Wb63zqJ5gnE-unsplash-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/nicholas-cappello-Wb63zqJ5gnE-unsplash-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/nicholas-cappello-Wb63zqJ5gnE-unsplash-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/nicholas-cappello-Wb63zqJ5gnE-unsplash-2048x1360.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Emissions pricing design and analysis<\/strong>:<strong> <\/strong>numerous studies including those on  <a href=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Final-ETS-Market-Governance-Report-300617.pdf\">market governance<\/a>,  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecommission.govt.nz\/public\/ETS-advice-July-22\/Technical-annexes-and-supplementary-documents\/NZ-ETS-price-control-mechanisms-a-review-of-issues-Denne-2022.pdf\">price controls<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.govt.nz\/assets\/publications\/potential_for_emissions_leakage_from_selected_industries_in_the_ets.pdf\">emissions leakage<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"719\" src=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iStock_000008275544Large-1024x719.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-84\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iStock_000008275544Large-1024x719.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iStock_000008275544Large-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iStock_000008275544Large-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iStock_000008275544Large-1536x1079.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iStock_000008275544Large-2048x1439.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Energy security:<\/strong> A series of studies addressed issues with security of gas and oil supply, including several times setting gas price during a critical contingency (<a href=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Final-Critical-Contingency-Price-120717.pdf\">most recently in 2017<\/a>), and options for oil demand restraint.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"722\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/scott-webb-tYa2Myli6qE-unsplash-722x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/scott-webb-tYa2Myli6qE-unsplash-722x1024.jpg 722w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/scott-webb-tYa2Myli6qE-unsplash-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/scott-webb-tYa2Myli6qE-unsplash-768x1089.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/scott-webb-tYa2Myli6qE-unsplash-1083x1536.jpg 1083w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/scott-webb-tYa2Myli6qE-unsplash-1444x2048.jpg 1444w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/scott-webb-tYa2Myli6qE-unsplash-scaled.jpg 1805w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Price projections, market modelling and tariff design<\/strong>:<strong> <\/strong>commodity price projections, market modelling for energy, emissions and waste markets, design of tariffs &amp; charges for water and electricity transmission. <br><br>Projections have provided inputs to asset valuations, investment decisions and policy analysis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"915\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ivan-bogdanov-mN_eQJdRDdY-unsplash1-915x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-72\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ivan-bogdanov-mN_eQJdRDdY-unsplash1-915x1024.jpg 915w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ivan-bogdanov-mN_eQJdRDdY-unsplash1-268x300.jpg 268w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ivan-bogdanov-mN_eQJdRDdY-unsplash1-768x859.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ivan-bogdanov-mN_eQJdRDdY-unsplash1-1373x1536.jpg 1373w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ivan-bogdanov-mN_eQJdRDdY-unsplash1-1830x2048.jpg 1830w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Costs of air pollution: <\/strong>This study assesses the health effects and social costs of air pollution in New Zealand. The social costs are estimated using estimates of the value of a statistical life (VoSL) and value of a life year lost (VoLY), in addition to the costs of morbidities  (including respiratory illnesses and restricted activity days).<br>Report: <a data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/environment.govt.nz\/publications\/health-and-air-pollution-in-new-zealand-2016-findings-and-implications\/\" href=\"https:\/\/environment.govt.nz\/publications\/health-and-air-pollution-in-new-zealand-2016-findings-and-implications\/\">Kuschel et al (2022)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"48\" src=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/werner-sevenster-JuP0ZG0UNi0-unsplash-2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-48\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/werner-sevenster-JuP0ZG0UNi0-unsplash-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/werner-sevenster-JuP0ZG0UNi0-unsplash-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/werner-sevenster-JuP0ZG0UNi0-unsplash-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/werner-sevenster-JuP0ZG0UNi0-unsplash-2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/werner-sevenster-JuP0ZG0UNi0-unsplash-2-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pricing agricultural GHG emissions <\/strong>This <a href=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/HWEN-Sectoral-Analysis-and-CBA-Final-Report-180522.pdf\">report for <em>He Waka Eke Noa<\/em> <\/a>summarises the impacts of emissions pricing options on dairy, sheep &amp; beef farms and horticulture industries. It also includes the results of a national cost benefit analysis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/leonie-clough-CH2yRJCocRg-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/leonie-clough-CH2yRJCocRg-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/leonie-clough-CH2yRJCocRg-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/leonie-clough-CH2yRJCocRg-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/leonie-clough-CH2yRJCocRg-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/leonie-clough-CH2yRJCocRg-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resource Management system reforms:<\/strong> studies include a <a href=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/RM-Reform-Report-041021.pdf\">cost benefit analysis of reform options<\/a>,  analysis of r<a href=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Resource-Allocation-Impact-Analysis-Final-Report-151122.pdf\">esource allocation options<\/a>. An earlier study examined the role of economics in the RM reforms (<a href=\"https:\/\/eds.org.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2017_44_5_RMLR-Working-Paper-3-WEB_Sept_2018_FINAL.pdf\">Chapter 10 of the EDS study<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/water-101688_1920-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/water-101688_1920-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/water-101688_1920-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/water-101688_1920-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/water-101688_1920-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/water-101688_1920.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Essential Freshwater package: cost benefit analysis<\/strong>. Two reports examine the <a data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/essential-freshwater-package-costs-analysis.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/essential-freshwater-package-costs-analysis.pdf\">costs<\/a> and <a data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/essential-freshwater-package-benefits-analysis.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/essential-freshwater-package-benefits-analysis.pdf\">benefits<\/a> of the essential freshwater package which included the National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management 2020 and National Environmental Standards for Freshwater. An additional study examined ways to understand the potential implications of the NPS Freshwater Management on <a href=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Food-Security-Indicators-Final-Report-250822.pdf\">food security<\/a>.<br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"776\" src=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/blake-wheeler-zBHU08hdzhY-unsplash-1-1024x776.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/blake-wheeler-zBHU08hdzhY-unsplash-1-1024x776.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/blake-wheeler-zBHU08hdzhY-unsplash-1-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/blake-wheeler-zBHU08hdzhY-unsplash-1-768x582.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/blake-wheeler-zBHU08hdzhY-unsplash-1-1536x1164.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/blake-wheeler-zBHU08hdzhY-unsplash-1-2048x1553.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Urban issues<\/strong> including designing <a href=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/signals-of-under-capacity-consultant-report.pdf\">indicators of under-supply<\/a> for the national policy statement on urban development, and <a href=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Nunns-and-Denne-urban-growth-costs-and-benefits-NZAE-v2.pdf\">cost benefit analysis of urban development<\/a>. Studies have also included the <a href=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Covec-MRC-Congestion-Charging-Report-2019.pdf\">impacts of congestion charging<\/a> and of introducing <a href=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Final-CovecTT-Report-110515.pdf\">low emission zones<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This page includes a selection of project summaries and links to publications. It includes reports produced by Resource Economics and by Covec when Resource Economics was a group within it. Benefit analysis under the Fast Track Approvals Act: The Fast Track Approvals Act 2024 aims to facilitate projects with significant regional or national benefits. This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Projects and papers - Resource Economics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resoe.co.nz\/index.php\/about\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Projects and papers - Resource Economics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This page includes a selection of project summaries and links to publications. It includes reports produced by Resource Economics and by Covec when Resource Economics was a group within it. Benefit analysis under the Fast Track Approvals Act: The Fast Track Approvals Act 2024 aims to facilitate projects with significant regional or national benefits. 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